On the Exact Multiplicity of Solutions for Boundary-value Problems via Computing the Direction of Bifurcations
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem u′′(x) + λf(u(x)) = 0 in (−1, 1), u(−1) = u(1) = 0. depending on a positive parameter λ. We use two formulas derived in [18] to compute all solutions u where a turn may occur and to compute the direction of the turn. As an application, we consider quintic a polynomial f(u) with positive and distinct roots. For such quintic polynomials we conjecture the exact mutiplicity structure of positive solutions and present computer assisted proofs of such exact bifurcation diagrams for various distributions of the real roots. The limiting behavior of the solutions on these bifurcation branches as λ→∞ and their stabilities are also investigated.
منابع مشابه
Existence of triple positive solutions for boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations
This article is devoted to the study of existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a class of nonlinear fractional order multi-point boundary value problems of the type−Dq0+u(t) = f(t, u(t)), 1 < q ≤ 2, 0 < t < 1,u(0) = 0, u(1) =m−2∑ i=1δiu(ηi),where Dq0+ represents standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, δi, ηi ∈ (0, 1) withm−2∑i=1δiηi q−1 < 1, and f : [0, 1] × [0, ∞) → [0, ...
متن کاملNumerical solution of variational problems via Haar wavelet quasilinearization technique
In this paper, a numerical solution based on Haar wavelet quasilinearization (HWQ) is used for finding the solution of nonlinear Euler-Lagrange equations which arise from the problems in calculus of variations. Some examples of variational problems are given and outcomes compared with exact solutions to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method.
متن کاملExistence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic system with nonlinear boundary conditions
This study concerns the existence and multiplicity of positive weak solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. Our results is depending on the local minimization method on the Nehari manifold and some variational techniques. Also, by using Mountain Pass Lemma, we establish the existence of at least one solution with positive energy.
متن کاملExistence of three solutions for a class of fractional boundary value systems
In this paper, under appropriate oscillating behaviours of the nonlinear term, we prove some multiplicity results for a class of nonlinear fractional equations. These problems have a variational structure and we find three solutions for them by exploiting an abstract result for smooth functionals defined on a reflexive Banach space. To make the nonlinear methods work, some careful analysis of t...
متن کاملExistence of positive solutions for a boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation
This paper presents conditions for the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation. We show that it has at least one or two positive solutions. The main tool is Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on cone and fixed point index theory.
متن کامل